[9G] PRO-151FD Feb 2009 Man. Date PRO-151FD ISF-Day Settings with Gamma Adjustment [Archive] - Calibration Forums

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voyager6
10-02-2009, 12:29 AM
Take them for what they are worth! Of course ControlCal was used to make the ISF-Day settings.

Pioneer Elite PRO-151FD ISF-Day Picture Settings (2009 "Plus Red & Green with Gamma Adjustment")
AV Selection: ISF-Day
Contrast: 32 -> 40 ftL
Brightness: 0
Color: +3
Tint: 0
Sharpness: -15

Pure Cinema: 2 (Advance)
Black Level: 0 (Off)
CTI: 0 (Off)
Color Space: 2
Color Temp: 6 (Manual)

ACL: 0 (Off)
3DYC: 0 (Off)
I-P Mode: 2
Text Optimization: 0 (Off)
Intelligent Mode: 0 (Off)
DRE Picture: 0 (Off)

Enhancer Mode: 1
Block NR: 0 (Off)
3DNR: 0 (Off)
Field NR: 0 (Off)
Mosquito NR: 0 (Off)

Power Save Mode: Off
Orbiter: Mode 2

Color Temp Manual Controls
RH: +2 GH: +2 BH: +6
RL: +2 GL: -1 BL: +2

CMS Controls
R: 0 Y: +2 G: -1
C: -1 B: 0 M: 0

Gamma R G B
10% (1) 0 0 0
20% (2) 0 0 0
30% (3) 0 0 0
40% (4) -1 -1 -1
50% (5) -1 -1 -1
60% (6) -1 -1 -1
70% (7) -1 -1 -1
80% (8) -1 -1 -1
90% (9) -1 -1 -1

Meter: EyeOne Pro

Gamma Notes:

To paraphrase Lightning McQueen from the movie Cars, "Yes, and if you too, use a spectrophotometer and have an insane amount of luck, you too can have your TV look like a real pro calibrated it! Ka-Chow!" Cars is one of my test movies that I run after each calibration. It is getting to me.

This is one of the Feb 2009 TVs with weird gamma. I've had the TV for about six weeks and have calibrated it about 10 times. I have had better gray scale than this, better luminance tracking, but always the weird gamma. I had not messed with the gamma controls until yesterday. TV has 240 hours on it.

I was always unhappy with the picture. Flesh tones varied too much from scene to scene, many commercials had a varying yellow/brown sepia tone. Dark reds looked like brown. I just couldn't stand it. So last night, I spent four hours learning how the 2009 PRO-151FD gamma adjustment is made and its importance on the picture.

My original Gamma was 2.4+ at 10%, then dropped to 2.2 at 50%, with a pronounced dip at 50% that wasn't at 40% or 60%, then dropped to about 2.0 at 90%. This crushed blacks and washed out whites and the funky dip at 50 really bothered me.

I first used the 9 point gamma control at the top, trying to fix the 50 percent dip on up. The problem is that once you start making changes, it continues to affect the next higher intensity level. Adjusting the gamma above 50% is tough with the controls. Red, Green and Blue tend to diverge in gamma significantly and affect RGB tracking and the luminance curves. I gave up on using the gamma controls at the upper end of the stimulus scale.

I created a gamma spreadsheet and looked at calculated numbers from 10 to 90 for gamma from 2.0 to 2.45. I noticed that in all cases, as the gamma number goes up, the Y (luminance) value at the point goes down. So looking at my original gamma curve, I had to push the gamma up from 50% to 90%, which meant that I had to darken the readings from 50% to 90% relative to 100%.

Since the RGB gamma controls were too coarse and increasing gamma mid scale had major impact on the end scale, I looked at the luminance curve and decided that if I could increase the slope above 50%, the gamma would go up. I decided to increase Rhigh, GHigh, and Bhigh until the upper gamma scale was flat. It took about three attempts, but the RGB High Controls listed above are about 2 each higher than my original calibration. That is why my contrast is lower than you might expect, as I boosted contrast by adjusting the high controls.

Note that you can get side-tracked by the RGB tracking chart. All it does is normalize each color's relative intensity level against each other for a particular stimulus level. It does nothing to tell you that the correct light output levels are being achieved. You need the gamma chart for that. The luminance curve can be misleading because of the logarithmic nature of the curve, especially at low stimulus levels, large errors in gamma will track the lower luminance curve quite well.

The nice side effect of raising RGB High controls was that the dip at 50% seemed to disappear. So I only had to worry about lowering the gamma number (increasing brightness) from 10% to 40% stimulus. Boosting the low controls did not have quite the same effect as the high controls. However, it did help make red and blue tracks more stable below 30 percent. At lower levels, the red and blue tracks tended to jump around at the slightest change in the high/low controls.

I suppose I could have tried increasing brightness, but I wanted to keep the Kuro Black. So I went back to the Gamma Controls. As you see above, a 0 for 10%, 20% and 30% percent flattened (brightened) the 10% to 50% stimulus part of the curve and created a virtually flat gamma curve.

End Result: I finally have the picture that I wanted. I am seeing fantastic detail, especially in shadows, the colors are great and I am not annoyed with the overall color shifts that I was seeing (on the same channel, during commercials, etc.) and I am not seeing washed out whites and bright colors.

After getting gamma flat, I rechecked the gray scale and color gamut and made minor tweaks. I rechecked the gamma and left it as it was.

Anyway, I hope this helps. The pros will probably criticize my techniques and rationale, but there hasn't been many (if any) 2009 calibration reports for the PRO-151FD.

voyager6
10-02-2009, 01:43 AM
Another thought that is probably obvious in gamma:

Some calibration software, especially HCFR, uses the 0 and 100 percent values for Red, Green and Blue to calculate the gamma at mid points. If your 100 percent RGB level is off, the gamma curve shown will generally be in error (even though it might be dead on at lower stimulus levels).

Often, one or more colors will run out of gas at 100 percent. The TV will produce a smooth, even gamma up to the 90 percent point. However the luminance and gamma curves will be in error for the divergent colors solely because the 100 percent values were off. Any decision made to adjust gamma based on those curves will result in a degraded picture.

In order to make the gamma curve meaningfull, you have to strive to get RGB tracking as close as possible to 100 percent at 100 percent stimulus. Then it is easy as the luminance and gamma charts will be accurate. However, you might have to sacrifice light output (lower contrast) to obtain perfect RGB tracking at the 100 percent stimulus point. In some environments, this is unacceptable as you need more light output and are willing to accept a larger error at the 100 percent stimulus level.

If only one color drifts at 100 percent and you have decent grayscale tracking from 10 to 90 percent, you should only look at the gamma for the colors that are flattest in order to make meaningful decisions on intermediate gamma adjustment and ignore the overall gamma average curve and the curves for the colors that are off.

In my .chc file attached in the message above, if you expand the gamma chart to show individual red, green and blue gammas, you will see red is virtually flat at 90 percent stimulus, blue is also close, but green diverges which thows the overall average gamma line down at 90 percent. You have to ask yourself, "do you want to adjust the one color and upset the rest of the gamma curve or live with it as is?" In my case, I chose to leave it alone as two of the three colors were flat.

This means that the charted luminance and gamma curves for green are artificiaily off in the upper stimulus range, but in reality it is close. So you have to know the math behind the charts to prevent from making mistakes just to get a pretty chart.

Sort of like using an unknown calibration meter to set gray scale and color gamut and make a perfect chart. Looks pretty, but without knowing that the meter is calibrated to a standard, then it means nothing - especially if the resultant picture is lousy.

voyager6
10-02-2009, 02:18 AM
Final thought on gamma chart errors:

Thinking about the problem of errors at 100 percent causing bad charts, what techniques would be better?

One method would to use the average luminance for 100 percent and then correct to the color (7.3 percent for blue, 21 percent for red, etc.). This would be better, but still off by some degree. The problem is that it will lessen the error for the color that is off, but it will also introduce errors on the colors that are accurate. Perhaps selective comparison, use the average if the color deviates more than some fixed percent from ideal, else use the actual value.

Another way would be to use curve fitting software to predict a value for 100 percent for each color and use that for calculations for use in the gamma and luminance charts. This might be best, but also may introduce some new error that is less obvious. True gamma errors in the low stimulus range might cause the 100 percent value to be miscalculated and result in a different curve than actual.

I am not sure that there is an ideal way.

voyager6
10-04-2009, 12:50 PM
PRO-151FD ISF-Night Picture Settings (2009 "Plus Red & Green (or minus Blue)with Gamma Adjustment") Feb 2009 manufacture date
AV Selection: ISF-Night
Contrast: 22 -> 30 ftL
Brightness: 0
Color: +2
Tint: 0
Sharpness: -15

Pure Cinema: 2 (Advance)
Black Level: 0 (Off)
CTI: 0 (Off)
Color Space: 2
Color Temp: 6 (Manual)

ACL: 0 (Off)
3DYC: 0 (Off)
I-P Mode: 2
Text Optimization: 0 (Off)
Intelligent Mode: 0 (Off)
DRE Picture: 0 (Off)

Enhancer Mode: 1
Block NR: 0 (Off)
3DNR: 0 (Off)
Field NR: 0 (Off)
Mosquito NR: 0 (Off)

Power Save Mode: Off
Orbiter: Mode 2

Color Temp Manual Controls
RH: +0 GH: +0 BH: +4
RL: +1 GL: +2 BL: +1

CMS Controls
R: 0 Y: +2 G: -1
C: -1 B: 0 M: 0

Gamma R G B
10% (1) -1 -1 -1
20% (2) 0 0 0
30% (3) 0 0 0
40% (4) 0 0 0
50% (5) 0 0 0
60% (6) 0 0 0
70% (7) 0 0 0
80% (8) 1 1 1
90% (9) 0 0 0

Meter: EyeOnePro; ControlCal used for making settings

Gamma comments:

The gamma correction yields a smooth flat gamma from 10 to 80. There is a slight drop off at 90% that was impossible to remove and keep the gamma razor flat. I tried to decrease RGB Highs to lower contrast and it affected 80%, but did nothing for 90%. Could not increase contrast as the goal was for use at night. So I am living with it as is.

I calibrated at night in a 100 percent dark room, and during the day it is looking a little too dark in the blacks, so some adjustment to brightness might be required to suit taste. This might affect everything else, so your mileage may vary.

Gray scale is very flat with low delta E, but is slightly blue. I had the usual problems with my TV at the low stimulus end remaining stable. To get blue and red close and stable at 10%, I had to compromise at mid and upper levels which resulted in a very small blue overage.

voyager6
10-13-2009, 07:59 PM
PRO-151FD Pure Picture Settings (2009 "Plus Red & Green (or minus Blue) Feb 2009 Manufacture date
AV Selection: Pure
Contrast: 36
Brightness: +1
Color: +3
Tint: 0
Sharpness: -15

Pure Cinema: Standard
Black Level: 0 (Off)
CTI: 0 (Off)
Gamma: 1
Color Space: 2
Color Temp: 6 (Manual)

ACL: 0 (Off)
3DYC: 0 (Off)
I-P Mode: 2
Text Optimization: 0 (Off)
Intelligent Mode: 0 (Off)
DRE Picture: 0 (Off)

Enhancer Mode: 1
Block NR: 0 (Off)
3DNR: 0 (Off)
Field NR: 0 (Off)
Mosquito NR: 0 (Off)

Power Save Mode: Off
Orbiter: Mode 2

Color Temp Manual Controls
RH: -1 GH: +0 BH: +4
RL: +1 GL: +0 BL: -1

CMS Controls
R: +2 Y: +0 G: +2
C: -1 B: -2 M: +0

No Gamma control, so you have to live with what you get on the 2009 sets.

voyager6
10-13-2009, 08:04 PM
Due to the discovery that setting Green in CMS to +2 yields a much more stable gray scale than the technically accurate -2 (more accurate green on the CIE triangle), I will recalibrate this coming weekend and edit my settings for ISF-Day and Night. the Pure settings have already taken the CMS Green = +2 into account.

Leonardo629
11-08-2009, 06:08 AM
Voyager, I have a Feb/2009 built 151FD..do you have the final settings? If you do..I'd like to try them out.